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Equitable Mortgage Vs Registered Mortgage 2024

In case of a mortgage, lenders will give you a loan and keep the original property documents until the entire loan amount is repaid. There are multiple types of mortgages in India. Below we have explained about the key aspects and differences of between equitable mortgage and registered mortgage.

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Difference between Equitable Mortgage and Registered Mortgage

The key differences between an equitable mortgage and registered mortgage are as follows:

Equitable MortgageRegistered Mortgage
An equitable mortgage is a common-law concept wherein the borrower pledges a property as collateral without mortgage registration with a government agency.A registered mortgage is a legal document wherein the charge on the property is created & recorded with a government agency.
It is necessary to file 'Title Deed Deposits' and get them recorded with CERSAI to complete the agreement.The agreement has to be registered with the sub-registrar & any disputes arising from the mortgage will be resolved according to the law.
An equitable mortgage doesn’t involve a third party, and the terms & conditions are mutually agreed upon, which results in a much lower cost in reaching an agreement than a registered mortgage. The government agency is involved and registration is required.
You need to pay a stamp duty of just 0.1% to 0.2% of the property’s value.You have to pay a stamp duty of 5% of the property’s value.
No need to go through complex procedures, as the transaction can be done after purchasing the readily available stamp paper. Only stamp duty on the equitable mortgage is needed.It involves a lengthy process, as you have to visit the sub-registrar's office for the registration process.
It is cheaper & less time-consuming.It is expensive & more time-consuming.
Any charge on the mortgaged property is unknown to the general public, so the borrower can be deceived by the lender by illegally disposing of the property during default, resulting in a significant loss.The information about the charge on the specific immovable property is already available to the general public. Hence, the borrower can’t sell the property by hiding it from the mortgage lender.
If you don’t repay the loan, the lender will seize your property & sell it at auction.If you can’t repay the loan, your property is transferred to the lending bank, which can do anything with the property. 

Understanding the differences between equitable mortgage and registered mortgage will help you opt for the suitable mortgage type. Usually, lenders prefer a registered mortgage as it does not involve any risk. However, if you are an existing customer of the lending institution, and have a good relationship with them, you can also avail of an equitable mortgage. 

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What is the Meaning of Equitable Mortgage?

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Equitable mortgage meaning comes from ‘Equitable’ (derived from the word equity), which means the interest of justice. It is a simple contract between a mortgagor and mortgagee (lender and borrower herein). Under this type of mortgage, you borrow funds from the lender and provide the property documents to them. The ownership documents will remain with the lender until you completely repay the loan. This mortgage is usually offered for a time frame of 15 to 20 years, within which your property documents will remain with the lender.

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Registered Mortgage Meaning

As the name suggests, a registered mortgage meaning the lender registers the mortgage on the property title with a sub-registrar under whose jurisdiction the property is situated. In a registered mortgage, apart from the borrower and the lender, a third party is involved. In this type of mortgage, you have to give the full right of the property to the lender voluntarily. The ownership of your property remains with the lender, and they can use or dispose of the property in case of default. You will be required to record your property mortgage at the sub-registrar office. The property’s ownership is transferred back to you on repaying the loan in full,.

Equitable Mortgage Charges

An equitable mortgage does not involve a third party. Also, the terms and conditions are mutually agreed upon by the lender and the borrower. These reasons make an equitable mortgage cheaper in reaching the agreement than a registered mortgage. Equitable mortgage charges involve a stamp duty of just 0.1% to 0.2% of the current market value of the property. Sometimes the stamp duty can be as low as 0%. 

In conclusion, it is important for borrowers to understand registered equitable mortgages and the difference between both. Registered mortgages have higher fees. However, the ultimate choice between a registered mortgage and an equitable mortgage depends on the specific circumstances of the borrower as well as the lender. If you are confused, it is advised to consult a financial advisor or real estate expert for a better understanding of the pros and cons of both options and determine which mortgage type fits you the best.

You can also check Mortgage Loan Interest Rates

Equitable Mortgage Vs Registered Mortgage FAQs

✅ What is difference between simple mortgage and equitable mortgage?

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An equitable mortgage is a common-law concept wherein the borrower pledges a property as collateral without mortgage registration with a government agency. Whereas a registered mortgage is a legal document wherein the charge on the property is created & recorded with a government agency.

✅ How long is equitable mortgage valid?

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Equitable mortgage is usually offered for a time frame of 15 to 20 years.

✅ What are examples of equitable mortgage?

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Home loans and loans against property are examples of equitable mortgages.

✅ What is equitable mortgage in India?

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An equitable mortgage is a simple contract between a mortgagor and mortgagee (lender and borrower herein). Under this type of mortgage, you borrow funds from the lender and provide the property documents to them. The ownership documents will remain with the lender until you completely repay the loan. This mortgage is usually offered for a time frame of 15 to 20 years, within which your property documents will remain with the lender.

✅ What is a simple mortgage?

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A simple mortgage is a system wherein the borrower’s property is given to the lender to get a loan. Both the parties sign an agreement for the transaction.

✅ Which is better equitable mortgage or registered mortgage?

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An equitable mortgage does not involve a third party. Also, the terms and conditions are mutually agreed upon by the lender and the borrower. This makes an equitable mortgage cheaper in reaching the agreement than a registered mortgage. Equitable mortgage charges involve a stamp duty of just 0.1% to 0.2% of the current market value of the property. Sometimes the stamp duty can be as low as 0%. However, the ultimate choice between a registered mortgage and an equitable mortgage depends on the specific circumstances of the borrower as well as the lender.

✅ What is the difference between equity and mortgage?

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With a home equity loan, the borrower avails of a loan when he/she already owns the home and has equity. 

✅ How is an equitable mortgage created?

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An equitable mortgage is created by depositing the title deed of immovable property with the lender. Afterwards, the lender sanctions a loan amount and holds the property as security/mortgage in return until the borrower repays the loan in its entirety.

✅ Is it necessary to register an equitable mortgage?

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An equitable mortgage is a common-law concept wherein the borrower pledges a property as collateral without mortgage registration with a government agency.

✅ What banks prefer equitable or registered mortgage?

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Banks usually prefer a registered mortgage over a registered mortgage because there are legal provisions and the risk is lower.